Orchid species

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Overview

There are about 30,000 species of orchid worldwide making Orchidaceae the largest family of flowering plants. They are found in a diverse range of habitats.

Orchids have distinctive flowers, consisting of three sepals and three petals. The third petal is greatly modified into a specialised structure known as a labellum. Another distinctive feature is the column, a fusion of the sexual parts of the flower (stamens and style) into a fleshy structure. Most terrestrial orchids grow from a tuber which is replaced each year.

Some orchids are designated as rare and endangered plants. Others, although reasonably common, are very localised in their occurence. All orchids are protected species and should not be disturbed in their native habitat. For these reasons all orchids have been included as rare or sensitive plants.

12 species

Calochilus pulchellus (Pretty Beard Orchid)

Calochilus pulchellus
Calochilus pulchellus
Calochilus pulchellus

Genoplesium baueri (Bauer's Midge Orchid)

Genoplesium baueri
Genoplesium baueri
Genoplesium baueri

Microtis angusii (Angus's Onion Orchid)

Oberonia complanata (Yellow-flowered King of the Fairies)

Prasophyllum affine (Jervis Bay Leek Orchid)

Pterostylis bicornis (Horned Greenhood)

Pterostylis gibbosa (Illawarra Greenhood)

Pterostylis gibbosa
Pterostylis gibbosa
Pterostylis gibbosa

Pterostylis metcalfei (Metcalfe's Greenhood)

Pterostylis saxicola (Sydney Plains Greenhood)

Pterostylis sp. Botany Bay (Botany Bay Bearded Orchid)

Sarcochilus dilatatus (Brown Butterfly Orchid)

  • Endangered * (change?)
    * designates formal legal status
  • Non-invasive or negligible (change?)

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2,203,459 sightings of 20,917 species in 9,213 locations from 12,749 contributors
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